1. Fundamental
State Established in 1998, Qinghai Geological Survey
Institute was named as Qinghai Geology and Mineral Research Institute at that
time, and was renamed as Qinghai Geological Survey Institute in 1999. Merged
with Qinghai Minerals Survey Institute in 2002, Qinghai Geological Survey
Institute has become one of the biggest provincial Geological Survey Institute
in China with strong technical force and complete range of fields. As the main
force of Qinghai Geological Survey Industry, now the Institute has attracted
over 70% professional and technical personnel in Qinghai Bureau of Exploration &
Development of Geology & Mineral Resources.
In March 2008, we held the 10th anniversary
celebration and reviewed the Institute’s development in the past decade to
inspirit all the staff basing on the summary of our successful experience, and
seek greater development by seizing strategic opportunities in the duration of
high-speed development of Chinese economy.
The Institute currently has 544 staff members
including 420 professional and technical personnel (19 Professors of Engineering
and 90 Senior Engineers), and 39 postgraduates. There are 8 functional offices,
7 branch institutes (NO. 1 Minerals Exploration Institute, NO.2 Minerals
Exploration Institute, Coal Exploration Institute, District Geological Survey
Institute, Geochemistry Exploration Institute, Geophysical Exploration Institute
and Hydrographic Geology Institute) and 3 centers (Computer center, Remote
Sensing Center and Geological Inquiry Center).Managed as an enterprise, the
financial resources of the Institute is on the basis of project income.
Presently, the gross asset has reached as high as 130 million RMB. Having 7
first -level and 5 second- level Certificates of Qualification for Geological
Exploration, the Institute has passed three authentications of ISO 9001:2000
Quality Control System and been honored as ‘Provincial Civilized Unit in
Qinghai’ and ‘National Modal Collective of Geological Exploration’.
In recent years, geological survey income in the
Institute grows continuously and increases by 20% each year, which indicates
great developing tendency. Last year, geological survey income reached 180
million RMB and the average income of staff reaches 60,000 RMB. In this year,
geological survey income will most likely exceed 200 million hopefully.
2. Geological Survey and Achievements
The Institute has undertaken more than 460 geological
projects till the end of 2007. Moreover, for the first time, it carries out some
digital map-spotting program, and discovered over 300 geophysical anomalies,
which greatly improve basic geological survey and research level, as well as lay
solid foundation and provide technological support for the strategic geology
survey in Qinghai Province. It is remarkable that the Institute finally
determines the expanded range of ore band located nearby the renowned
‘Three-river region’ (Changjiang River, the Yellow River and Lancang River) and
delineates the first-class metallic ore areas of lead, zinc and silver (coal &
gold) in Tuotuo River area, which enable the local turn to be the largest
anomaly area of Pb, Zn and Ag,and the most perspective area for exploring
metallic ore bands.
The Institute has discovered and submitted 21 mineral
properties and 27 general survey bases of iron, cobalt, gold, copper,
molybdenum, lead, zinc and coal at those important ore bands at east Kunlun
Mountain metallogenic belt, north Bayan Kara Mountain metallogenic belt, north
part of the renowned ‘Three-river’ region, Qimantage Mountain metallogenic belt
and Qilian Mountain metallogenic belt. Meanwhile, reserve of 16 more ore
deposits has been promoted with the potential value reaching 100 billion RMB.
Among them, reserve of iron ores in Yemaquan area is estimated to be 18.44
million tons, reserve of lead and zinc ores in Dongmozhazhua area to be 0.8
million tons, which is hopefully to become the second Xitie Mountain of lead and
zinc ores in China through further exploitation, and reserve of copper and
molybdenum in Narigongma to be 362,000 tons. Moreover, reserve of coal in the
area of Qinghai Muli Coalfield—Mountain Hu—Southern Acang River reaches 2.327
billion tons which are all under control, and the proven reserve of gold in
Dachang is 110 tons, which is expected to be one of the very few ultra-large
gold mines in Asia through further work.
The Institute has launched 41 demonstration projects
of underground water supply in eight water-deficient counties like Ledu and
Guide in Qinghai, which solve the problem of drinking water supply for more than
182,000 people, and bring great social and economic benefits. At the same time,
the Institute has also made breakthrough in geothermal engineering in Xining
Basin in the past 30 years, such as the geothermal well dug in south city, which
has a flow rate of 1651.02 M3/D and the temperature of the well water reaches
62℃. What’s more, eco-environmental and geological survey carried out by the
Institute has unveiled the causes of eco-environment deterioration in the source
area of Changjiang River and Yellow River, which provides scientific foundation
for national ecological construction and strategy of ‘eco-friendly province’ in
Qinghai province.
The Institute has won some provincial and ministerial
awards, some department and bureau awards, as well as some sci-tech awards on
account of so many geological exploitation achievements. Among them, the
Institute has been awarded the title of ‘Science Exemplary Institute in the
Tenth Five-year Plan Period’, and ‘Second Prize of Sci-tech on Land Resources in
2005’ on account of geological survey by 1/250000 scale on eco-environment in
the source area of Yellow River at Qinghai Science Conference in 2005. Moreover,
‘Geotectonic Map of Qinghai Province and Its Specification by 1:1000000 Scale’
has won the ‘First Prize of Scientific and Technological Progress of Qinghai
Province’, ‘General Survey on Gold Mines from Dachang in Qumalai County to
Qiongzou Area’ has won ‘Second Prize of Sci-tech on Land Resources in 2007’, and
‘Exploitation to Potassium -Boron-Lithium Ore Deposits of Dongtaijinaier Lake in
Tsaidam Basin in Qinghai Province’ has won ‘National Outstanding Project of
Geological Exploitation’ awarded by Ministry of Land and Resources in 2007.
3. Operation of Mineral Exploitation Right and Investment Attraction
Mineral exploitation rights are the foundations for
the existence and development of geological survey institutes. Qinghai
Geological Survey Institute is one which has operated mineral exploitation
rights from the early time. Presently, the Institute holds 88 mineral
exploitation rights. In the operation process, both short-term and long-term
benefits are guaranteed. In recent years, the Institute has successfully
transferred some mineral exploitation rights of potassium ores in Gasikule
Lake,gold ores in east Jiageilonwa,lead and zinc ores in Hutouya, M4 and M5
polymetallic ores containing much Fe in the magnetic anomaly areas of Golmud and
Yemaquan, as well as silver ores in Suolago, with the whole value of those
transferring exploitation rights reaching nearly 140 million RMB. At the same
time, the Institute has ever established joint ventures with Inter-Citic Mineral
Company and Terrawest Mineral Company in Canada, and Fortress Mining Inc in
Great Britain by using mineral exploitation rights as company shares, which in
all attracts 180 million RMB of exploitation fund, including 130 million RMB of
foreign capitals.
4. People-oriented Management Concept
In order to administrate the Institute and supervise
the staff systematically, the Institute has worked out all kinds of management
rules and regulations on the basis of the three focuses: economy management,
safe production and quality management. The policy that positively implements
achievement-related pays and advocates field production in the front line has
closely knitted the profit of staff members and the development of the Institute
together, and works efficiently in intensifying functions of positions,
introducing competitive mechanism, establishing and perfecting flexible labor
force management system.
The Institute has also set up ‘Subsidy for Staff of
Exceptional Poverty’, which does give aid to poor staff members, support their
children for school costs, and provide medical subsidies to those who are
stricken by serious diseases. Therefore, the phenomenon of no money for
education and medical treatment has been eliminated from our institute.
5. Implementation of the Strategy of Strengthening the Institute’s Strength
by Qualified Personnel and Sci-tech
The Institute values talent cultivation and further
education greatly. It has cultivated more than 30 postgraduates and 100
undergraduates in recent years on the basis of cooperation with some national
first-class universities. Some of them have been awarded with ‘National Young
Scientists Award in the New Century’, selected by ‘Talents Project of Land
Resources’, and become leading talents in our institute, as well as provided
intellectual support for sustainable development of the Institute. Meanwhile,
some staff members have been honored as ‘National Model Worker’ and ‘National
May Day Labor Medalist’, which lay solid foundation for the long-term
development of the Institute.
The Institute has spent 6 to 10 million RMB on
purchasing advanced production equipments in order to strengthen equipment
power, increase technology content and strengthen competitive ability.
6. Plan for Future Work
The Institute expedites the development by
implementing the requirements of Qinghai provincial government on reinforcing
the commonweal organizations and by centering on ‘top-grade geological survey
achievements, best geological survey talents and durative economic growth’.
To provide sufficient energy resources to Qinghai
economy construction by highly promoting the survey level and exploration range
with the goal of prospecting more large-sized and rich mines, the Institute will
enhance prospecting level, make breakthrough in geological survey, and also
establish important exploitation bases for mineral resources.
To enhance geological work for the construction of
new rural areas, for the development of circular economy, and for the perfection
of city's infrastructure, the Institute will implement the strategy of
eco-friendly province construction, and expand the service range and development
space for the purpose of actively serve for economic and social development.
To drive the Institute on the way of integration of
survey and exploitation and to improve its risk resistance ability, the
Institute will make every effort to broaden geological market, strengthen
mineral rights operation, and develop geological –extended corporations.
To offer better service for the economic and social
development of Qinghai Province, the Institute will keep close contact with
Ministry of Land and Resources, and China Geological Survey to gain more
financial support, will promote the overall level of geological survey in
Qinghai, as well as make breakthrough in prospecting minerals.
To establish Postdoctoral Scientific Research Station
by cooperation with related corporations for the cultivation of top leading
talents at the field of geological survey.
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